Tom Scotney

News and business reporter for the Birmingham Post

Why I don’t like (most) video journalism

Posted by tomfromthepost on March 11, 2008

(and podcasts).

Nowadays it seems like every traditional news organisation is trying to get involved as quickly as possible with the new wave of multi-media production, which for many seems to mean video or audio broadcasting as well as text. Am I the only one that not only doesn’t care for the majority of multimedia journalism, but is actually turned off by it?

I’ve been following Stef Lewandowski’s coverage of the SXSW event with interest, and he’s obviously done some great work out there. But to be honest my heart sinks to open up Google Reader and be faced with a bank of audio interviews waiting to be played.

I’m not too far off the ‘youtube generation’ but I can’t be the only one turned off by the increasing use of video and audio in online journalism, not for luddite old-media reasons, but simply for convenience. Is this a matter of convenience that my lifestyle somehow misses out on? Is it just people dazzled by the novelty of new equipment? Am I just an old stick in the mud? (The use of the phrase ‘stick in the mud’ might itself provide the answer to that last one).

This post was semi inspired by Paul Bradshaw’s work on scannability. He talks, very insightfully, about the need to make online writing easily scannable and full of eye-catching numbers, bullet points, lists, etc. But the scannability of text is what makes it much better, in my opinion, than any other medium the vast majority of the time.

I feel genuinely frustrated by the lack of ability to ‘skim read’ a video/audio file, to instantly glance at it, pick out bits and give them as much attention as possible. Frustrated so much that I’ll often avoid a video when I wanted a block of text, even if it’s something I really wanted to know about. And this is not even mentioning the technical problems, of looking at content on an old computer, or in public without headphones, or on my mobile.

This isn’t old-media dinosaurism, it’s quite the opposite. Video and audio dictate to you: want to know what’s going to be said? Sit and wait till the end, then we’ll tell you. Text gives users the power to easily decide whether they want to look at all, some or none of the content in front of them.

None of this is to say that there’s no place for video journalism. But if it’s there, again in my opinion, it has to have something that cannot be provided by text, some proper audio or visual quality, not just a recording of thoughts or conversations for the hell of it. And this doesn’t even need to be (in fact it’s better if it’s not) a particularly high-quality or in-depth recording, as Howard Owens writes here. Certainly not suitable for an interview.

So please editors, don’t get carried away with video or podcasting. It turns me right off and I can’t be the only one!

21 Responses to “Why I don’t like (most) video journalism”

  1. I think convenience is a major factor. One reason I don’t listen to podcasts often is that it’s not easy for me to download to my mp3 player, although I’ve recently discovered I can reasonably easily transfer it to my digital dictaphone, so am listening to them more often.
    But once the iPhone generation of mobiles becomes more widely adopted I think we’ll see a bigger reason for video and audio online – you’d watch a video or listen to audio if you were on the move.

  2. Jon Bounds said

    I agree Tom. It’s convenient for people to record audio or video (especially the streaming kind), but not so much for us on the other end. It’s a transference of effort in a way, writing an article/blog post about a thought is a lot more work than turning on the mobile device.

    It means we get more information, and can make our own decisions, which is good. But it isn’t possible to skim for facts – so we’ll eventually miss out on something useful.

  3. […] Scotney just put up an interesting blog post questioning the usefulness of the video and audio that we’ve been putting […]

  4. Stef said

    Hi guys – interesting stuff!

    We’ve responded in an appropriate medium 🙂

    http://www.steflewandowski.com/?p=368

  5. Mik said

    I quite agree – see my first Birmingham Post blog entry. I’ve come across several organisations who want to use video and audio on their websites because they think it’s the latest thing to do and they have to keep up with the trends, but they simply haven’t got the quality content to look anything but amateurs playing with the web. And I keep saying, in online media relations journalists can’t cut and paste from a video.

  6. asdjfdlkf said

    MIT has devised a new automatic lecture-transcription and search-engine, that makes it seem easy to machine-transcribe podcasts and thus make them searchable by keyword. No doubt Google, having poached Microsoft’s top voice-recognition specialist (Bill sued), is working on something similar right now. Actually, such as service doesn’t seem viable as a consumer-facing service, unless you have access to immense ‘Mars-mission -style’ amounts of computing power.

    Of course, most monologue-style podcasts will have a simple Notepad file of notes or script that is (or should be) easy to offer alongside the podcast. But for interviews and round-table discussions it’s usually a different matter. While we’re waiting for a free automatic “Google Transcribe” based on some new maths breathrough, paid services such as Castingwords claim to be able to have a human transcribe a podcast for as little as £25 per hour of audio.

  7. […] Scotney has an interesting discussion on the usefulness of video and audio -only reporting, making similar points to my posting on the topic at the start of […]

  8. Nick Booth said

    Hi Tom,

    A good summary of content is clearly useful for search engines and for scan reading. To a certain degree though I think we may be talking about generational changes. I watch my children view endless films on youtube by recomendation – I don’t see them drawn to big chunks of text. At the moment on the Grasroots Chanel we have begun combining short video with longer explanatory audio eg:

    http://www.podnosh.com/blog/2008/01/30/landorstreetracing/

    http://www.podnosh.com/blog/2008/01/29/nprgsparkbrookbirmingham/

    This may allow the video to act as a taster and ‘visualer’ whilst the audio offers a deeper explanation. In the past we have also added pdf’s to the channel with wider texts explanations. It is about combining all three to give different people different ways to approach a story.

  9. Cheers for the input guys, has been very interesting. I agree with jon bounds when he talks about a transference of effort. As qith everything, you’ve got to balance the ease of creating content with making it suitable for the reader/viewer.

    Where that balance lies would depend on the situation I suppose – as Stef implied on his post.

  10. Paul Thewlis said

    I’ve been following the Birmingham delegation via the SXSWM blog. Personally, I’ve found the written posts far more useful for precsiely the reasons Tom has outlined. I’ve actually skipped most of the video and audio posts – it’s just not a medium I easily engage with.

    However, I can understand why Stef and others used audio and video. At an event like SXSW, with so much going on and so much to report, it’s not practical to write it all down. You can cram more in if you record your experiences as they happen rather than write about them later. Time spent blogging is time away from the action. (I admit I haven’t listened to Stef’s comment to Tom’s post, so maybe he makes this point.)

    One of the criticisms often levelled against the live web is that there’s simply too much content. We’re getting swamped by information. And with the growing trend towards audio and video, this can only get worse. The editorial process – even if it’s only self-editing – is completely bypassed if audio and video is just ‘dumped’ onto a blog. It seems as though many of today’s journalists are using audio and video in the same way previous generations used their dictaphones. However, consumers don’t want dictaphone tapes, they want the edited highlights: Measured, considered, crafted reportage.

    This whole thing is in its infancy. Maybe publishers will come to realise that the long tail is getting too long, and, in fact, no one is consuming this glut of information. Less is more.

  11. Craig Holmes said

    For me, it has to be text (or at least silent) as I always view the blogs on a PDA between jobs (i.e. usually on customer premises) – to have video & sound when it’s not suitable essentially means I don’t watch/listen.

  12. […] Why I don’t like (most) video journalism […]

  13. Keri Davies said

    Nick Booth says

    Sure, but are they watching them for information, or for entertainment? With a reader full of posts I’d suggest it’s usually information that most people are looking for, and the scannability of text wins hands down in most cases.

    Not all: I’d never have learned how to fold a T-shirt in 2 seconds if it hadn’t been for Videojug, and you can sometimes tell a story better in pictures. But look at TV news. Most of the time the pictures are just backdrop. It’s the words that carry the information the viewer/listener/user is looking for.

    We need to be able to pick the best medium or combination of media for our message. And best in this case means best for the audience, not the author.

  14. Keri Davies said

    Looks like the quote from Nick Booth was missed from my reply. It was about his kids watching endless stuff on Youtube.

  15. […] Scotney’s post, Why I don’t like (most) video journalism, has sparked a really useful debate. I’ve been following Stef Lewandowski’s coverage of the […]

  16. […] mainly because I’m not a big listener of podcasts. I had concluded, as has my colleague Tom Scotney, that there was limited value in listening to an entire podcast on the off-chance that some of the […]

  17. Stef said

    Hi – I had the idea of using Viddler to do timeline based tagging of audio files so you can skip around a little easier.

    Does this help?

    http://www.steflewandowski.com/?p=378

  18. More useful than just a video box, certainly. Still can’t watch it if I’m at work or on the laptop with the telly on though – most of my browsing time.

    How long does this take to put together compared to transcribing some notes?

  19. Stef said

    Photoshop – make a graphic. Save as PNG.
    Quicktime Pro.
    Open WAV.
    Select all.
    Open PNG.
    Copy.
    Go back to WAV.
    Add to selection and scale.
    Export
    MP4.
    Viddler.
    Upload.
    Add tags.

    Upload, export are dependent on file size. Brain time about 10 minutes – less than the length of the video.

    Stef

  20. Stef said

    I’m considering paying a transcription service but it looks like it would be about £90 for this clip. Multiplied by the number of clips that is significant.

  21. […] Richard Sambrook on the 4 types of citizen journalism and also tells us that ‘control doesn’t scale’. I’m still (happily) thinking about that. Charlie Beckett on the maturing revolution in journalism: “mainstream and citizen media are increasingly mixing and working together” Tom Scotney is turned off. […]

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